Egyptian pound turns 114

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Egyptian pound turns 114

Post by DJKeefy »

Yesterday marked the anniversary of the Egyptian pound banknote, 114 years since its debut in 1899. The Egyptian pound first came into existence as a result of a Khedival decree in 1834, replacing the piaster. The first banknote printed by the National Bank of Egypt (now the Central Bank of Egypt), was in 1899.

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The first pound banknote featured a camel and an inscription in classical Arabic that translates to: “I vow to pay upon request the amount of one Egyptian Pound to its bearer. This bond has been written on the date of 25 June 1898.”

Part of the conditionality of the IMF loan Egypt has accepted, is the government not intervening to use foreign reserves to stabilise the value of the pound. After the economy taking a hit after the 25 January uprising, the Egyptian pound has hit an all-time low value compared to the US dollar in eight years, 1 US dollar to 6.39 Egyptian pounds as of this writing.

In 2006, coins were introduced by the central bank to replace all notes under 5 pounds, which means the banknote is being replaced by a bimetallic coin.

All coins and banknotes feature famous landmarks from Egypt’s history, specifically its Pharaonic and Islamic eras. The notes showcase a famous historic Islamic landmark such as the Ibn Tulun mosque or the Mohamed Ali mosque on one side and a pharoanic landmark or icon on the other such as the Sphinx and Tutankhamun. The notes also feature some Arabic inscriptions and are bilingual.

The introduction of the one pound coin means the eventual death, in phasing out, of the one pound banknote, which still exists today in a different form. Though dark days may lie ahead, perhaps it is a time to celebrate the one pound banknote before it dies, before we have to celebrate the pound itself, in all forms, before it dies as well.


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Re: Egyptian pound turns 114

Post by LovelyLadyLux »

Canada went to coins years ago. The life of a coin IS measured in years. Not sure the life of a paper dollar but it is extremely short. Cost savings of making coins is significant. We have a 1$ coin (called a Looney as the first imprint on it was a Loon) and a 2$ coin known as a Toonie. Mostly just to rhyme with Loonie......Legislation has also passed stopping the making of pennies. Apparently it costs more to make them than they are worth. Going to be interesting when shopkeeper still want 4 pennies change and the shopper doesn't have a penny to hand over.

In the USA they're still printing out $1 bills. Seems the general population is strongly opposed to making a $1 coin even though the costs of printing out bills is way high. Recently however I had seen one or two $1 bills popping up in change.

Am sure any efforts the Egyptian gov't can make to save a bit of money will be welcomed and necessary.
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Re: Egyptian pound turns 114

Post by Grandad »

And all those filthy little paper notes from 25 piastres up smelt horrible from so much handling and God knows what bugs were lurking on them. :(
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Re: Egyptian pound turns 114

Post by Horus »

I will second that Grandad, truly the most filthiest currency I have ever handled and as you say the smell is usually revolting. Since first encountering these transmitters of plague, I have always thought that they were the origin of the dreaded "Pharoah's Revenge" that strikes so many people on holiday, hence we always carry sanitised hand wipes and we make a point of only myeslf handling these grubby notes and Mrs H is in charge of handing out the wipes after I do so. :stp The good thing about coins especially if they contain Copper is that they are a natural antibiotic where germs are concerned, I often think that a simple change to making door handles in Copper or even just Copper plated would cut down on bacterial transmission especially in hospitals or public buildings.
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Re: Egyptian pound turns 114

Post by LovelyLadyLux »

Never knew that about copper and its antibacteria properties. Would definitely help to have doorknobs and handles and other things made out of copper..........however here (USA) stealing copper is 'the thing to do' for criminals. Lots of public vandalism anywhere that copper is available for them to find. Lots of plumbing pulled out of old houses too just for the copper value.

A move to coins makes sense due to the high cost of printing paper. Makes for us consumers developing muscles in carrying around the weight of the coins! :)
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Re: Egyptian pound turns 114

Post by Horus »

We have exactly the same problem with metal thieves mainly down to its high value at the moment due to China buying up vast amounts. The scumbags here will even take memorial plaques made of Bronze from our war memorials, how low is that? mind you there is more worth in the soil that those dead heroes lie in than a shed load of the lowlifes who steal them. :x
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Re: Egyptian pound turns 114

Post by Grandad »

My memory might be failing me but when we first went to Luxor in 1996 I have recollections of the exchange rate being around 5le to £1. Does that sound right???

I guess locally I can get 10 - 11Le for my GBP today and that can't all be the GB pound getting stronger?
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Re: Egyptian pound turns 114

Post by Horus »

I reckon your about right on both counts Grandad, the only problem is that before you were getting a better exchange rate because the £ Sterling had a higher value for exchange purposes. Now it is a case of inflation and poor foreign exchange reserves that are making the exchange rate against the £ better for us, but you should find that althogh you get more LE it will probably buy the same depending upon what you spend it on. Look for example what you used to pay to visit the monuments compared to todays prices, your food and drinks will cost proprtionately more so at best you will have the same buying power, but I suspect you may notice that most prices have actually gone up.
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Re: Egyptian pound turns 114

Post by LovelyLadyLux »

I don't quite understand all the ramifications, ins and outs, raison d'etre and on and on about floating currency. The USA always seems to be concerned that China manipulates their currency. The only connection I make is that when currency problems seem to arise it usually means economic times are downturning, prices are soaring and nobody has enough work. This also means crime is usually on the rise as people are getting more desperate.

My long range concern is that the USA has shored up Egypt with funds for a long time going on the theory that if they don't give Aide then some other nefarious country would and this would mean problems for the USA. I've never quite figured out which other country would want to step up and take over subsidizing Egypt.......Russia?
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Re: Egyptian pound turns 114

Post by Horus »

Remember that under President Nasser it was exactly them that did the supporting, they built the Aswan Dam and supplied all the arms that Egypt used in the wars with Israel. ;)
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